Tuesday, 27 March 2012

Bishop Efraim’s Visit




Our beloved father and Metropolitan John is sending Bishop Efraim to us on Saturday evening
April 28th. Bishop Efraim will serve the Hierarchical Divine Liturgy on Sunday 29th April.
On the Sunday, after the Divine Liturgy, we shall move to the Dresden Scout Hall for a shared
buffet-style lunch.
When sayedna John came to consecrate St. Michael’s we arranged fish and chips for lunch.
This time let us show our hospitality with some excellent “special dishes”.
Please sign up for this, indicating what you will provide. Whatever you can do well is a “special
dish”. Remember that monastics do not eat meat so some dishes should be fish or vegetarian.
Whilst it is correct to address our bishop as “your grace”, and liturgically as “Master”, the more
informal form of address is “sayedna”, like “vladyka” for the Slavs. We greet him, of course, by
kissing his hand and asking for his blessing.
Why all the fuss?
The Orthodox Christian Church is not like any other kind of religious society, and we cannot
find outside of Holy Orthodoxy anything which properly parallels our God-given concept of true
Bishops.
Luke 9: 1&2 “He called His twelve disciples together and gave them power and authority over
all demons, and to cure diseases. He sent them to preach the kingdom of God and to heal the
sick.”
Matthew 10: 40 “He who receives you receives Me, and he who receives Me receives Him
Who sent Me.”
These are the very words of our Saviour Christ and the Church has always taken them literally.
St. Ignatios of Antioch, writing in 107 A.D., “The Bishop in each church presides in the place of
God… Wherever the Bishop appears, there let the people be, just as wherever Jesus Christ is,
there is the Catholic
Church.”

At the consecration
of a Bishop, he is given a
threefold power: to rule, to
teach and to celebrate theMysteries.
The first Bishops, the
Holy Apostles, and
those consecrated by
them formed an
assembly.
The priests were the
helpers of each
individual Bishop in
instructing the faithful and in performing liturgical services.
Whenever a priest serves the Liturgy he represents the Bishop and the Bishop represents, or
“stands in the place of” Christ Himself.1 Timothy 5: 12 & 13 “We urge you, brethren to recognise those who labour among you, and
are over you in the Lord and admonish you, and to esteem them very highly in love for their
work’s sake.”
Whenever there is a clergy-meeting in London, I invariably thank Fr. Samir for his hospitality to
us… very polite and very English! Fr. Samir, my dear brother, always points out that he has not
offered “hospitality” which is for strangers, but rather he has welcomed us as “family”. We
have been “at home” together.
It was such a shock to our English system when we first saw Orthodox men and women kissing
each other in greeting, as instructed by the Holy Scriptures, rather than the somewhat cold and
formal handshake.
When bishop Efraim comes to us let us be excited and full of love, for he represents Christ and
he is “family”.
His Grace Bishop Efraim was born in Jdaidet Artouz in the Damascus countryside in 1978.
He finished his secondary school education in Jdaidet Artouz in 1996 and joined the college
of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering at Damascus University in 1997. He entered Saint
George's Patriarchal Monastery as a novice and became a monk in 2001. He then moved to
Greece where he acquired a Bachelor's degree in Theology from the Theological College in
Athens in 2006.
In 2007 he was ordained a deacon and
then a priest in the Al Hosn diocese by
the laying on of the hands of His
Eminence Bishop John of Al Hosn (now
the Metropolitan of Europe).
In 2009 he gained a Masters degree from
the faculty of Greek Literature at Athens
University and a Masters degree in the
field of Patristic studies at the College of
Theology in Athens University.
He is now preparing his doctoral thesis
in the field of Greek literature at the
College of Philosophy in Athens
University, Greece.
He is skilled in Ancient and Modern
Greek as well as English.
He was an active member of the
Orthodox youth movement in
Damascus and served in its choir, also
attending many conferences and
meetings and acquiring many skills in
ecclesiastical and pastoral matters.

Great and Holy Week: What does it all mean?

This is the week before Pascha (Easter) when we walk in the footsteps of our Saviour Christ to
His voluntary death and glorious Resurrection.
Lazarus Saturday and Palm Sunday introduce us to Holy Week and Christ’s journey to the Cross.
Lazarus, a friend of Jesus, had been dead for four days when Jesus went to his tomb and called
him out alive. Jesus, the Resurrection and the Life, shows His authority over life and death. This
wonderful miracle brought many to faith, but caused the chief priests to decide to kill Jesus.
Palm Sunday celebrates Jesus’ triumphal, yet humble, entry into Jerusalem.
After the Liturgy we carry blessed palm-fronds and candles in procession showing our
willingness and joy to welcome Christ and to follow Him to the Cross.
Sunday, Monday and Tuesday evenings we serve the Bridegroom Matins.
The icon of Christ the Bridegroom is in the
centre of the church. Christ, the Bridegroom of
the Church, bears the marks of humility and
suffering while preparing a marriage feast for
us in God’s Kingdom. We are exhorted to be
always ready, for “the Bridegroom comes at
midnight”. We must not only hear God’s word,
but also obey it and produce in ourselves fruits
worthy of repentance. “Thy Bridal Chamber I
see adorned, O my Saviour, but I have no
wedding garment that I may enter. O Giver of
Light, enlighten the vesture of my soul, and
save me”.
In the Sacrament of the Holy Oil, on
Wednesday evening, prepared for by
confession and reconciliation to God, we are
anointed to be healed both physically and
spiritually.(As a Sacrament of the Church it is only available to those who belong to the Orthodox Church.)
Holy Thursday is when Jesus celebrated the Last Supper with His disciples and it is at this Liturgy that the Lamb is consecrated which will be used throughout the year to Communicate those too ill to come to church.
“Of Thy Mystical Supper, O Son of God, accept me today as a communicant, for I will not speak of Thy Mystery to Thine enemies, neither like Judas will I give Thee a kiss, but like the thief will I confess Thee: Remember me, O Lord, in Thy Kingdom.”
Holy Friday begins, as do all liturgical days, the evening before. So, on Thursday evening we begin the day of mourning, fasting and prayer, for on this day our Lord and Saviour went to the Cross and died for us. The Twelve Gospel readings relate the events of Jesus’ Holy Passion and Death and His last instructions to His disciples. After the Fifth Gospel, the Crucifix is adorned with a wreath of flowers and carried in procession to the centre of the church. This symbolises Christ’s journey to Golgotha to offer Himself willingly as the sacrifice for the sins of the world ...
mine and yours.
How can we go home to the television or trivial things when our Lord is crucified in our midst?
Let us keep quiet and be prayerful, inside the church, outside the church and at home. The
following morning we come to church, some to pray the Royal Hours and some to quietly and
prayerfully prepare Christ’s tomb. Those who prepare the Tomb/Bier are not chatting and
arranging flowers but rather offering a fitting worship to the dead body of the Lord Himself,
which is, so soon, to be laid therein. Everyone is welcome to perform this loving task to honour
Christ’s Body.
If we are able, we keep a total
fast, so that we may hunger and
cry out with Christ: “I thirst”.
In the afternoon service the Body
of Christ is taken down from the
Cross, wrapped in fine white linen
and placed on the altar table. A
cloth icon or shroud depicting
Christ’s Sacred Body, called the
Epitaphios, is carried in funeral
procession, placed in the
decorated bier and the
Lamentations are sung, with both
sorrow and joy. “In a tomb they
laid Thee, O Christ, the Life. The
angelic hosts were overcome with
awe, and glorified Thy
condescension.”
Straightaway, on Saturday morning, we begin to anticipate the descent into hell and the
Resurrection. We sing “Arise, O God, and judge the earth, for to Thee belong all nations”. Rose
petals and bay leaves are scattered throughout the church in joyful exaltation. At midnight we
receive the “Light of Christ”.
“Come, receive ye light from the Unwaning Light, and glorify Christ, Who is arisen from the
dead.”
In procession we sing:
“Thy Resurrection, O Christ our Saviour, the angels in heaven sing.
Enable us on earth to glorify Thee in purity of heart.”
In the afternoon we celebrate the Agape Vespers, when we embrace and forgive each other,
sharing with others Christ’s gift of new life.
Christ is risen! He is risen indeed!